Museum Henry Dunant

Henry Dunant, born in Geneva, lived from 1828 to 1910. He was the initiator of the International Red Cross, dedicated his life to this visionary idea, and played a key role in its realization. The last eighteen years of his life were spent as a guest in seclusion at a former district hospital in Heiden, Appenzell. After extensive revitalization, a museum was established there to honor the life and work of Henry Dunant. The exhibition, conceived by Kaba Rössler and Nadine Schneider and designed by Atelier Andrea Gassner, presents a contemporary display – multilingual and inclusive. The tight sequence of rooms on the ground floor served as a framework for a coherent dramaturgical progression of themes, content, and staging.

The journey begins right at the centrally located entrance. The Red Cross and the Red Crescent – the emblematic symbols of the international committee – are not simply depicted; they are meant to be discovered. Attention is rewarded when, upon looking at the mirrors on the ceiling, the white seating cubes on red carpets transform into the well-known symbols. In the left wing of the building, we encounter spaces for encounter and multimedia dialogue. The sequence of rooms in the right wing is organized around three main topics: the vision and principles of the ICRC, Henry Dunant’s life path, and his existence and rehabilitation in Heiden. Sensually tangible key elements are placed in the center of each room, while walls and window openings are used as displays for content delivery.

Stone sculpture in the first room: Four towering stone slabs, slanted menacingly into the room, are held together by a red band, preventing them from toppling. This stylized cross is inscribed with seven key words that form the foundation of the Red Cross's principles. These words describe humanitarian values that must apply even in the extreme aggression of warfare.

Passage in the middle room: Dunant’s life was marked by both great successes and misguided paths, as well as deep crises. Four towering arches create shifts in perspective and direction within the room, symbolizing the fractures and triumphs in Dunant’s life. The installation is accompanied by a timeline, with additional information available via foldable printed materials mounted on the wall.

Room within a room: We are now in the very place where Henry Dunant, two floors above and over a hundred years earlier, became a hermit for many years. Four semi-transparent, movable fabric panels form an almost enclosed, yet walkable, interior space, making this "cocooning" experience palpable.

 The windows of the rooms offer us unusual views: key messages on translucent fabric panels, the outside world framed through colored glass as picturesque images, and monitors seamlessly integrated into the wall openings, showcasing video testimonies from credible witnesses. It is the coherent script of this focused exhibition, with its impactful scenes, and a bold, creative interpretation, that explains the museum's early success with the public, even in the first weeks after its opening. Visitors with mobility or visual impairments are also able to independently explore the exhibition in an engaging way, thanks to tactile orientation aids, audio stations, and the deliberate low hanging of exhibits.